As of 5th January 2007, the EU is inflicting new regulations on the UK to bring horse transport into line. The same rules apply here in the UK as well as across mainland Europe.
These new laws have been introduced in order to safeguard the welfare of animals being transported to slaughter houses. However, they will also have an effect on the everyday activity of horse transport.
DEFRA, who are primarily responsible for integrating these new rules into the UK's equestrian and agricultural worlds, will demand that anyone transporting two or more horses, for any profit or gain, must apply for a certificate of authorisation.
Having said that, DEFRA appears to be taking a slightly softer position compare to that of the Vehicle & Operators Service Agency (VOSA). VOSA, has recently declared that anybody operating a horsebox, having received a financial reward at an equestrian event, could be liable to prosecution if they not hold a valid operators licence (read more in our Horsebox Owners Warned news item).
In line with the scrutiny under which these rules will be received, the ILPH is said to be disappointed that one of the main concerns, the maximum time period of a single journey, has not been addressed by the new horse transport rules. As with most legislation, these new guidelines appear to have a significant area of confusion.
Although DEFRA has stated that weekend competitors and drivers doing a friend a good deed for fuel money will not be targeted, there appeared to be no clear cut directive for the amateur competition yards or amateur breeders. DEFRA has stated that the way forward is to work on a case-by-case basis. Not exactly clear cut!
There is similar legislation in Spain where a license is required to move horses. However, the legislation introduced by the Spanish Government some years ago is very clear and straight forward, if a little draconian. The law states that for anyone to move a horse you must apply for a horse transportation licence. This applies to commercial operators as well as private individuals. Failure to obtain this licence could result in the horsebox, horse trailer, towing vehicle, horse and tack being impounded a huge fine and possible imprisonment.
If you are moving a horse permanently then the horse must be registered at the local veterinary office, normally in the town hall. Known as the Green Card, this document must be produced when requested to the police, veterinary services, council official or a potential buyer.
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